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Literature Cited

Budowski, G. 1987. Living Fences in Tropical America, a widespread agroforestry practice. In: H.L. Gholz, ed. Agroforestry: realities, possibilities and potentials. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 169-78 pp.

Duguma, B., B.T. Kang and D.U.U. Okali. (1988). Effect of pruning intensities of three woody leguminous species grown in alley cropping with maize and cowpea on an Alfisol. Agroforestry Systems, 6, 19-35.

Fernandes, E.C.M., O'Ktingati, A. and Maghembe, J. 1987. The Chagga homegardens: a multistoried agroforestry cropping system on Mt. Kilimanjaro (northern Tanzania). Agroforestry Systems. 2: 73-86.

Fernandes, E. C. M., C. B. Davey, and L. A. Nelson. 1993. Alley Cropping on an acid soil in the upper Amazon: Mulch, fertilizer and hedgerow root pruning effects. pp. 77-96. In: ASA Special Publication 56. Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in the Tropics. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI.

Fortmann, L. 1985. Trees and Tenure ICRAF, Kenya.

Franzel S., Arimi H, Karanja J. and Murithi F. 1996. Calliandra calothyrsus: boosting milk production and income for farm families in Embu. In: Proceedings of the First National Agroforestry Conference, Muguga, Kenya, March 1996.

Gutteridge, R.C. & Shelton, H.M., (1994) Forage Tree Legumes in Tropical Agriculture CAB International, Wallingford, UK 1-11

Huxley, P. 1997. Glossary for agroforestry. ICRAF, Kenya.

Nabhan, G. P. 1977. Living Fencerows of the Rio San Miguel, Sonora, Mexico: Traditional Technology for Floodplain Management. Human Ecology, 97-111 pp.

Ong, C. K. and P. Huxley 1996. Tree-Crop Interactions: a physiological approach. CAB International, Wallingford, 73-150 pp.

Sauer, J. D. (1979) "Living fencing in Costa Rican agriculture." Turrialba 29 (4): 255-261

Rocheleau, D., F. Weber, and A. Field-Juma 1988. Agroforestry in dryland Africa. Nairobi: ICRAF 18-19 pp.

Vabi, M. 1994. Land Tenure and Potentials for Agroforestry Development in the Northwest Province of Cameroon. pp. 27-36 in: USAID Proceeding of an Agroforestry Harmonization Workshop. Yaounde, Cameroon.

Westley, S.B. 1990. Living Fences. Agroforestry Today, Vol. 2, #1.


Acknowledgements

Development of this web page was supported by a grant from the Cornell Agroforestry Working Group (CAWG) of the Cornell International Institute for Food Agriculture and Development (CIIFAD).

Introduction | Live Fence Posts | Examples of Live Fences I
Products and Services | Conclusions | Literature Cited

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