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Beth
is
one
of
the
eight
Doctoral
Fellow's
in
the
African
Food
Security
and
Natural
Resource
Management
Doctoral
Training
Program.
She
received
her
MS.
from
UC
Davis
and
is
a
graduate
of
the
UC
Santa
Cruz
Farm
and
Garden
Apprenticeship
Program
in
ecological
agriculture.
She
has
worked
in
Kenya
for
15
years
and
is
affiliated
with
a
Kenyan
non-governmental
organization,
the
Environmental
Action
Team
(EAT).
EAT
specializes
in
community
based
training
and
adaptive
research
aimed
at
developing
Kenyan
small-scale
farmers
capacity
to
manage
their
soil
fertility
and
food
security
problems
via
the
strategic
use
of
organic
inputs
and
improved
agronomic
management
practices.
Beth's
dissertation
research
will
examine
interactions
between
organic
input
management
strategies
and
soilborne
disease
problems
in
the
densely
populated
Kenyan
highlands,
where
an
increase
in
soilborne
pathogen
problems
has
paralleled
the
decline
in
soil
fertility
on
small,
intensively
cultivated
farms.
The
key
soilborne
pathogens
on
these
degraded
soils
are
facultative
saprophytes
that
can
use
fresh
plant
residues
as
a
food
source.
This
has
potentially
serious
implications
for
farmers
attempting
to
rehabilitate
their
soils
using
residues
from
cover
crop
and
agroforestry
species.
Beth's
central
theses
are
that
(i)
there
are
specific
residue
management
strategies
that
farmers
will
be
able
to
employ
to
help
mitigate
negative
residue/pathogen
interactions
over
the
short-term
and
that
(ii)
pathogen
problems
will
decrease
over
the
long-term
with
regular
organic
input
use.
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