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The ASB Program: Phase II (1996-1998)

Goals | "Best bet" Land use Systems |
Results & Implications for Development:
[Summary of Achievements | Carbon sequestration & Greenhouse gas fluxes | Aboveground (plant) biodiversity | Belowground biodiversity | Agronomic sustainability | Socioeconomic and policy concerns]

II. Impact of alternative land-use practices on above-ground biodiversity

The data collection for above-ground biodiversity focused on the development and testing of a cost-efficient method for rapid appraisal of above-ground vascular plant biodiversity at all benchmark sites. The method was designed to assess the differences in the species composition, functional attributes and structure along a land-use gradient from primary forest to degraded crop land (Figure 3; Gillison et al. 1998). These surveys were supplemented by an intensive baseline study in Central Sumatra, which included fauna and other plants.

The data analysis so far indicates that among the alternative land-use systems, the complex tree-based systems have the richest plant biodiversity. The high plant biodiversity measures for fallows and secondary forests needs further analysis and interpretation but is consistent with the results from other studies of forest gap dynamics. The ASB findings of a good correlation between above-ground biodiversity indicators, carbon sequestration, and below-ground biodiversity are new and exciting. This information will help greatly in the development of predictive models to assess the impact of land-use change.

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Page preparation by Dr. Erick C.M. Fernandes, Cornell University.
--ASB Global Coordinator (1998-1999)-

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