Source:  Budiansky, S.  1992.  Visions of nature. p. 1-17. In S. Budiansky. The covenant with the wild --why animals chose domestication.  William Morrow Co., Inc., New York.

Society in the 1990s is more removed from nature than ever before in history. Many people have an unrealistic view of nature as a "Garden of Eden" because they have no experience with nature outside of the human-controlled world. It is true that nature is beautiful but it is also savage and unpredictable. Humans have little experience with those savage aspects. Animals are an intrinsic part of nature and have become an essential part of the human lifestyle. Our current way of life depends on animal agriculture as a source of food for some and as a source of income for others. People who have lost touch with nature often condemn agriculture for being cruel without seeing that nature can be just as cruel. In order to understand our agricultural association with animals, people must consider the role humans have had in nature over centuries and re-evaluate human relationship to animals. In a conversational manner, Budiansky discusses this relationship and examines the motives of animal rights and anti-farming activists. He draws on archaeology as well as the concept of co-evolution to defend his ideas. He shows that most people who oppose the use of animals for food, research, or even as pets, have not considered the consequences of taking human contact away. Budiansky argues that without farming, cattle would now be extinct. Humans share a heritage with animals and have evolved with them over time. Archaeology shows that long before domestication, the association between humans and animals evolved as both adapted to the same environment and interacted with each other to survive. Even now animals depend on humans just as we depend on them. The majority of animals that have been domesticated would be extinct if they had been left to nature.

Abstract Author: Kellie M. Gauvin, 22 October 1997.

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